Complete Guide to Fishing in Maryland

171 fishing guides across 210 cities. Best months: April, May, June, July.

If you're planning a fishing trip, Maryland offers an incredibly diverse range of angling opportunities, from the Atlantic coast to the freshwater streams of the Appalachian foothills. The Chesapeake Bay, a defining feature of the state, is a hotspot for iconic species like Striped Bass (Rockfish), Bluefish, and Spot. The coastal waters around Ocean City provide access to offshore fishing for Tuna, Marlin, and other pelagic species, while the bay offers calmer waters perfect for targeting Flounder, Croaker, and Sheepshead. Inland, Maryland's rivers and lakes teem with Trout, Catfish, Crappie, and Perch.

The best time to fish in Maryland largely depends on your target species. Spring and fall are prime times for Striped Bass in the Chesapeake Bay, as they migrate through the area. Summer brings warmer waters and excellent opportunities for Bluefish and Flounder along the coast. Freshwater fishing is generally good throughout the warmer months, with Trout fishing peaking in the spring and fall during stocking seasons. Consider visiting Annapolis for access to the Chesapeake Bay's western shore and plentiful Rockfish. Baltimore offers urban fishing experiences along the Inner Harbor and Patapsco River, with surprisingly good fishing for a variety of species. For freshwater enthusiasts, Point Of Rocks provides access to the Potomac River, known for its Catfish and Smallmouth Bass.

Maryland's diverse landscapes and abundant fish populations make it a premier fishing destination. Whether you're casting a line from a pier in Ocean City, trolling the Chesapeake Bay near Sparrows Point, or fly fishing in the mountain streams near Point Of Rocks, you'll find a fishing experience to suit your taste. Consider a trip to Port Tobacco or Cobb Island for southern Chesapeake Bay fishing, known for its calmer waters and diverse species. Remember to check the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website for the latest regulations and fishing reports before you head out, and prepare for an unforgettable angling adventure.

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See the best times to fish in Maryland, top species by season, and find local guides.

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Maryland Monthly Fishing Calendar

See which species are active each month. Green = good or excellent fishing.

Maryland Fishing Regulations

Fishing License

Cost: Resident: $20.50 | Non-Resident: $30.50

Required for ages 16+. Chesapeake Bay sport fishing license and trout stamps available.

Buy a Maryland fishing license →

SpeciesSeasonBag LimitSize Limit
Largemouth BassYear-round, except catch and release only from March 1 to June 15 in certain tidal waters5 per day12-inch minimum
Hybrid Striped BassYear-round2 per day15-inch minimum
White BassYear-round25 per dayNo size limit
CarpYear-roundNo limitNo size limit
Blue CatfishYear-round1 per day30-inch minimum
CrappieYear-round15 per day9-inch minimum
Spotted BassYear-round5 per day in aggregate with Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass12-inch minimum in aggregate with Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass
BluegillYear-roundNo limitNo size limit
Red DrumYear-round1 per person per day18-26 inch slot limit
SnapperYear-roundNo limit for snapper (other than specifically regulated species)No size limit for snapper (other than specifically regulated species)
King MackerelYear-round3 per person per day27-inch fork length minimum
Spanish MackerelYear-round15 per person per day14-inch minimum
Speckled TroutYear-round2 per person per day14-inch minimum
Channel CatfishYear-roundNo limitNo size limit
Flathead CatfishYear-roundNo limitNo size limit

Frequently Asked Questions

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