Complete Guide to Fishing in New York

374 fishing guides across 716 cities. Best months: April, May, June, September.

Thinking about casting a line in the Empire State? You're in for a treat. New York boasts an incredibly diverse fishery, from the saltwater bounty of the Atlantic coast to the pristine freshwater lakes and rivers that crisscross the state. Whether you're a seasoned angler chasing trophy Salmon or a beginner hoping to hook your first Perch, New York offers something for everyone.

The state's geography plays a huge role in its fishing appeal. Montauk, at the eastern tip of Long Island, is renowned for its world-class saltwater fishing, offering opportunities to target Striped Bass, Tuna, and Sharks. Heading inland, the Great Lakes region, including Lake Erie near Buffalo and Lake Ontario near Three Mile Bay, provides exceptional freshwater fishing for Salmon, Trout, Walleye, and Smallmouth Bass. The famed Salmon River, near North Bay, sees massive Salmon runs in the fall, drawing anglers from around the globe. For those seeking Largemouth Bass and Northern Pike, the St. Lawrence River around Chippewa Bay is a prime destination. Don't overlook the smaller, yet productive, waters like Oneida Lake near Verona Beach, known for its Walleye and Bass fishing.

The best time to fish in New York varies depending on your target species. Spring and fall are generally considered peak seasons. Spring sees the awakening of freshwater fisheries as waters warm, while fall brings the famed Salmon runs and cooler temperatures ideal for Trout and Steelhead. Summer offers consistent action for Bass and panfish, while winter provides ice fishing opportunities in many areas. Keep in mind that regulations and seasons vary by species and location, so always check the New York Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) website before heading out.

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New York Monthly Fishing Calendar

See which species are active each month. Green = good or excellent fishing.

New York Fishing Regulations

Fishing License

Cost: Resident: $25 | Non-Resident: $50

Required for ages 16+. Freshwater fishing only. Marine registry separate and free.

Buy a New York fishing license →

SpeciesSeasonBag LimitSize Limit
Largemouth BassJune 15 - November 305 per day12-inch minimum
Rainbow TroutApril 1 - October 15 (general season); some waters open year-round5 per day9-inch minimum
Smallmouth BassYear-round5 per day12-inch minimum
CrappieYear-round25 per dayNo size limit
WalleyeYear-round3 per day18-inch minimum
Brown TroutApril 1 - October 15 (varies by water)5 per day (varies by water)9-inch minimum (varies by water)
Northern PikeMay 1 - March 15 (varies by water)5 per day (varies by water)22-inch minimum (varies by water)
Red DrumYear-round3 per person18-27 inches total length
Speckled TroutYear-round3 per person12-inch minimum total length
CobiaYear-round1 per person37-inch minimum fork length
SheepsheadYear-round3 per personNo size limit
King MackerelYear-round3 per person24-inch minimum
FlounderMay 1 - December 313 per person16-inch minimum
Spanish MackerelYear-round15 per person14-inch minimum
SnapperYear-round3 per day10-inch minimum

Frequently Asked Questions

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