Complete Guide to Fishing in Vermont

24 fishing guides across 58 cities. Best months: April, May, September, March.

Planning a fishing trip to Vermont? You're in for a treat! The Green Mountain State offers a diverse range of freshwater fishing experiences, from the pristine waters of Lake Champlain to the winding rivers and secluded ponds scattered throughout the state. While Vermont is landlocked, its abundance of lakes, rivers, and streams creates a haven for anglers seeking a variety of species. Whether you're a seasoned pro or a beginner, Vermont's waters hold the promise of a memorable catch.

Lake Champlain, bordering New York, is a true gem, renowned for its exceptional Landlocked Salmon, Lake Trout, and Smallmouth Bass fishing. The lake's vast size and diverse structure provide ample habitat for these prized species. The tributaries of Lake Champlain, such as the Winooski River near Winooski, also offer excellent opportunities for Rainbow Trout and Brook Trout, especially during the spring and fall spawning runs. For those seeking a more remote experience, the Northeast Kingdom region boasts numerous smaller lakes and ponds teeming with Brook Trout and panfish like Perch and Bluegill. The Lamoille River, flowing through Jeffersonville and Cambridge, is another fantastic option for trout fishing, known for its scenic beauty and productive waters. Northern Pike enthusiasts will find success in the Missisquoi River and its associated wetlands.

The best time to fish in Vermont depends on your target species. Spring (April-May) is prime time for trout fishing as the water warms and the fish become more active after the winter. Summer (June-August) is excellent for bass and panfish, with Largemouth Bass particularly active in shallower, weedy areas. Fall (September-October) brings cooler temperatures and vibrant foliage, making it a beautiful time to target Landlocked Salmon and Lake Trout as they prepare to spawn. Ice fishing is also popular in winter (January-March), offering a chance to catch Lake Trout, Perch, and Northern Pike through the ice. Consider basing your trip out of South Burlington or Burlington for easy access to Lake Champlain, or head to Barre or Marshfield for inland lake and river access.

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Vermont Monthly Fishing Calendar

See which species are active each month. Green = good or excellent fishing.

Vermont Fishing Regulations

Fishing License

Cost: Resident: $28 | Non-Resident: $54

Required for ages 15+. Covers all freshwater fishing. Lake Champlain reciprocal.

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SpeciesSeasonBag LimitSize Limit
Largemouth BassSecond Saturday in June to November 305 per day12-inch minimum
CrappieYear-round25 per dayNo size limit
WalleyeMay 4 - March 153 per day18-inch minimum
Smallmouth BassJune 8 - November 305 per day10-inch minimum
Northern PikeYear-round5 per day20-inch minimum
Channel CatfishYear-roundNo limitNo size limit
Brown TroutVaries by water; check regulations6 per day (combined trout and salmon)Varies by water; check regulations
Rainbow TroutVaries by waterbody; check specific regulationsVaries by waterbody; check specific regulationsVaries by waterbody; check specific regulations
CatfishYear-roundNo limitNo size limit
MuskieJune 2nd – November 30th1 per day30-inch minimum
PerchYear-round25No size limit

Frequently Asked Questions

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