Complete Guide to Fishing in Vermont
24 fishing guides across 58 cities. Best months: April, May, September, March.
Planning a fishing trip to Vermont? You're in for a treat! The Green Mountain State offers a diverse range of freshwater fishing experiences, from the pristine waters of Lake Champlain to the winding rivers and secluded ponds scattered throughout the state. While Vermont is landlocked, its abundance of lakes, rivers, and streams creates a haven for anglers seeking a variety of species. Whether you're a seasoned pro or a beginner, Vermont's waters hold the promise of a memorable catch.
Lake Champlain, bordering New York, is a true gem, renowned for its exceptional Landlocked Salmon, Lake Trout, and Smallmouth Bass fishing. The lake's vast size and diverse structure provide ample habitat for these prized species. The tributaries of Lake Champlain, such as the Winooski River near Winooski, also offer excellent opportunities for Rainbow Trout and Brook Trout, especially during the spring and fall spawning runs. For those seeking a more remote experience, the Northeast Kingdom region boasts numerous smaller lakes and ponds teeming with Brook Trout and panfish like Perch and Bluegill. The Lamoille River, flowing through Jeffersonville and Cambridge, is another fantastic option for trout fishing, known for its scenic beauty and productive waters. Northern Pike enthusiasts will find success in the Missisquoi River and its associated wetlands.
The best time to fish in Vermont depends on your target species. Spring (April-May) is prime time for trout fishing as the water warms and the fish become more active after the winter. Summer (June-August) is excellent for bass and panfish, with Largemouth Bass particularly active in shallower, weedy areas. Fall (September-October) brings cooler temperatures and vibrant foliage, making it a beautiful time to target Landlocked Salmon and Lake Trout as they prepare to spawn. Ice fishing is also popular in winter (January-March), offering a chance to catch Lake Trout, Perch, and Northern Pike through the ice. Consider basing your trip out of South Burlington or Burlington for easy access to Lake Champlain, or head to Barre or Marshfield for inland lake and river access.
Plan a Fishing Trip in Vermont
See the best times to fish in Vermont, top species by season, and find local guides.
Top Fishing Destinations in Vermont
Ranked by guide availability and species diversity










Vermont Monthly Fishing Calendar
See which species are active each month. Green = good or excellent fishing.
Vermont Fishing Regulations
Fishing License
Cost: Resident: $28 | Non-Resident: $54
Required for ages 15+. Covers all freshwater fishing. Lake Champlain reciprocal.
| Species | Season | Bag Limit | Size Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | Second Saturday in June to November 30 | 5 per day | 12-inch minimum |
| Crappie | Year-round | 25 per day | No size limit |
| Walleye | May 4 - March 15 | 3 per day | 18-inch minimum |
| Smallmouth Bass | June 8 - November 30 | 5 per day | 10-inch minimum |
| Northern Pike | Year-round | 5 per day | 20-inch minimum |
| Channel Catfish | Year-round | No limit | No size limit |
| Brown Trout | Varies by water; check regulations | 6 per day (combined trout and salmon) | Varies by water; check regulations |
| Rainbow Trout | Varies by waterbody; check specific regulations | Varies by waterbody; check specific regulations | Varies by waterbody; check specific regulations |
| Catfish | Year-round | No limit | No size limit |
| Muskie | June 2nd – November 30th | 1 per day | 30-inch minimum |
| Perch | Year-round | 25 | No size limit |
Frequently Asked Questions
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