Complete Guide to Fishing in Virginia

133 fishing guides across 270 cities. Best months: April, May, June, September.

Planning a fishing trip to Virginia? You're in for a treat! The Old Dominion boasts a diverse range of angling opportunities, from the thrill of saltwater fishing along the Atlantic coast to the serene beauty of freshwater fishing in its rivers, lakes, and streams. Virginia's unique geography, including the Chesapeake Bay, the Blue Ridge Mountains, and numerous tidal rivers, creates a haven for a wide variety of fish species. Whether you're a seasoned angler or a beginner, Virginia has something to offer.

For saltwater enthusiasts, the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean provide access to iconic species like Striped Bass, Redfish, Spotted Seatrout, and Flounder. Virginia Beach is a prime location for targeting these species, offering both inshore and offshore fishing charters. Further north, near the Maryland border, Chincoteague Island offers excellent opportunities for surf fishing and exploring the marshes for Redfish and Flounder. The tidal rivers, such as the James and York, also hold abundant populations of Striped Bass and Croaker. Freshwater anglers can explore the many lakes and rivers across the state. Lake Anna, near Fredericksburg, is known for its Largemouth Bass and Crappie fishing. The Shenandoah River, near Port Republic, is a popular destination for Smallmouth Bass and Trout. The New River, in southwestern Virginia, offers unique fishing experiences for Musky and Catfish.

The best time to fish in Virginia depends on your target species. Spring and fall are generally considered prime seasons for Striped Bass in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. Summer is excellent for targeting Largemouth Bass in the lakes and ponds across the state. Trout fishing is best in the spring and fall when water temperatures are cooler. Coastal fishing for Redfish and Flounder peaks in the late summer and early fall. Don't overlook the opportunity to explore smaller towns like Colonial Beach or Port Royal, where you can find hidden gems and less crowded fishing spots, especially for Catfish and Croaker. Remember to check the specific regulations and seasons for your desired species before heading out.

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Virginia Monthly Fishing Calendar

See which species are active each month. Green = good or excellent fishing.

Virginia Fishing Regulations

Fishing License

Cost: Resident: $23 | Non-Resident: $47

Required for ages 16+. Freshwater and saltwater licenses sold separately. Trout license additional.

Buy a Virginia fishing license →

SpeciesSeasonBag LimitSize Limit
Largemouth BassYear-round5 per day12-inch minimum
Channel CatfishYear-roundNo limitNo size limit
Hybrid Striped BassYear-round4 per dayNo more than 1 over 24 inches
CarpYear-roundNo limitNo size limit
Striped BassYear-round1 per day18-24 inch slot limit, except in the tidal Potomac River where the slot limit is 20-26 inches
BluegillYear-roundNo limitNo size limit
Blue CatfishYear-roundNo limitNo size limit
White BassYear-round25 per dayNo size limit
CrappieYear-round25 per dayNo size limit
Flathead CatfishYear-roundNo limitNo size limit
Spotted BassYear-round5 per day12-inch minimum
Red DrumYear-round3 per person18-26 inch slot limit
CobiaJanuary 1 – December 311 per person per day, 2 per vessel per day40-inch minimum, 50-inch maximum
SheepsheadYear-round8 per person per dayNo size limit
FlounderYear-round4 per person16-inch minimum

Frequently Asked Questions

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